Bangkok: The government is urging parents of young children to be vigilant about five specific diseases that commonly occur during the rainy season, coinciding with the start of the school term. Mr. Karom Polpornklang, Deputy Government Spokesperson, emphasized the importance of preparing children for the new school year, particularly in terms of health care. The onset of the rainy season brings colder weather and increased humidity, creating an environment conducive to the spread of germs and diseases, especially among young children who are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, contact-transmitted diseases, and mosquito-borne illnesses.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Karom outlined the five prevalent diseases during this period. Hand, foot, and mouth disease, primarily affecting children under five, is caused by a virus spread through direct contact. Symptoms include high fever, mouth sores, and a rash on the hands and feet, with severe cases potentially impacting the brain, muscles, and heart. Influenza presents more severely than the common cold, with high fever, body aches, and symptoms that, if untreated, can lead to pneumonia and encephalitis. Pneumonia, a lower respiratory tract infection, may develop from the common cold, characterized by a persistent cough, phlegm, and rapid or labored breathing. Viral conjunctivitis spreads easily, causing red, irritated eyes with excess mucus. Dengue fever, transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, begins with high fever and body aches, with potential for severe complications during the recovery phase.
The government recommends parents strengthen their children's immunity through a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and vaccinations against diseases like flu and dengue fever. Maintaining cleanliness, frequent hand washing, and mask-wearing in crowded places are advised. Immediate medical attention is recommended for any concerning symptoms to ensure children's safety during the rainy season, Mr. Karam stated.